In the words of one of the major proponents, historically, modernization is the process of change towards those types of social, economic, and political systems that have developed in. The marxist theory of imperialism explains dominant state expansion while the dependency theory explains underdevelopment. In terms of their specific development in the 1960s onwards, dependency and worldsystems theories emerged in part out of a critique of modernization theory. Development and underdevelopment are, therefore, the two sides of the same system of capitalism. The dependency and worldsystems perspectives on development alvin y. Stated another way, marxist theories explain the reasons why imperialism occurs, while dependency theories explain the consequences of imperialism. Differences between modernization theory and dependency theory 4. We can even say that the dependency theory is an antagonist of modernization theory because it deals with how developing as well as developed nations interact. Currently, modernization and dependency theories are the two worldwide accepted speculations illuminating the diversification in the economic growth of these countries. The dependency theory is an important tool for understanding latin americas relative underdevelopment.
Nov 26, 2012 compare and contrast modernisation theory and dependency theory. Modernization theory and early dependency theory modernization and dependency theories are some of the theories developed in an attempt to explain the relationship between countries and the inequalities between underdeveloped and developed countries. In spite of existing similarities between modernization theory and dependency theory, differences between them are much more substantial and it is even possible to estimate that these theories are antagonistic in their views on the development of the world and international relationships, especially on the relationship between developed and developing countries. Compare and contrast modernization and dependency theories of development introduction with the world growing rapidly all across the globe and the enhanced integration of countries there has been very brisk development in the past six decades. It then attempts to determine which theory explains what is going wrong in developing countries. Compare and contrast modernization theory and depend. Modernizationtheoryanddependencytheory free download as pdf file. Dependency theory is a mixture of various theories, including world systems theory, historical structure theory, and neomarxist theory. Do you think dependency theory and globalization theory are also biased. Therefore, theory refers to a set of logical propositions that explain a given. This paper will discuss the modernization and dependency theories and how they have been modified in the course of time. John rapley 2007 too has tried to explain that the new theories like.
Naturally, this fact determined the principal difference between these theories, but, nevertheless, there are still certain similarities between. Difference between modernisation theory and dependency theory. The similarities between classical modernization studies and new modernization studies can be observed in the constancy of the research focus on third world. Chapter i modernization theory structuralfunctionalism and modernization.
Compare and contrast modernization theory and dependency theory. These two theories therefore characteristically contrast with one another. Dependency theory developed in the late 1950s under the guidance of the director of the united nations economic commission for latin america, raul prebisch. Modernization and dependency theory nowadays the rapid development of the word and the growing integration of countries can hardly fail to affect the development of new theories which attempt to explain the relationship between countries and the existing inequality between developed countries and countries of the third world. In this regard, it is possible to distinguish the modernization and dependency theories. What is the difference between modernization theory and. Parsons, smelser, levy, moore, hoselitz, bellah, eisenstadt sociopsychological theories of modernization. Modernization versus dependency in the context of colonial. Difference between modernization theory and dependency theory. A comparison of modernization theory, dependency theory and. Similarities between the modernization theory and dependency theory it has been found that the dependency theory grew due to the criticism of the modernisation theory by the supporters of dependency theory. A critique of modernization and dependency theories in africa.
Development has seen significant haste after the world war ii rapley, 2007. Dependency theory, sometimes called foreign dependency, is used to explain the failure of nonindustrialized countries to develop economically despite investments made into them from industrialized nations. From the definition, dependency theory attempts to explain the present underdeveloped state of many nations in the world by examining the patterns of interactions among nations and by arguing that inequality among nations is an intrinsic part of those interactions. So division of social science, hong kong university of science and technology, clear water bay, hong kong keywords. He described the difference in terms of pattern variables. Modernization theory is used to explain the process of modernization within societies. But dependency theory, then in contrast, comes along about the same time. Pdf on feb 14, 2014, villy lalune and others published compare and contrast dependency and modernisation theories find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Modernization theory the third world countries have experienced massive variation in the economic development since after the end of second world war. Oct 30, 2011 one theory focuses more on endogenous factors, the other one on exogenous factors and both of factors may be relevant in explaining development issues. Modernization refers to a model of a progressive transition from a premodern or traditional to a. Aug 23, 2008 the most important differences between the modernization theory and the dependency theory, we must first understand what these theories mean. Modernisation and dependency repub, erasmus university. One advantage of the dependency theory is that the theory arose around 1960 as a reaction to some earlier theories of development which held that all societies progress through similar stages of development, that todays underdeveloped areas are thus in a similar situation to that of todays developed areas at some time in the past, and that therefore the task in helping the underdeveloped.
A comparison of modernization theory, dependency theory. Indeed, they both have something different to say or more or less to say about the highlighted issues. Works cited introduction nowadays the rapid development of the word and the growing integration of countries can hardly fail to affect the development of new theories. Modernization and dependency are two sharply different perspectives seek ing to explain the. Difference between modernization theory and dependency. The dependency and worldsystems perspectives on development were very influential among radical development theorists from the late. I think the wikis for dependency theory and worldsystems theory are a good start to understand the similarities and differences i think one way to understand the two is to look at the historical and temporal contexts of their development. Mcclelland, hagen, lerner, inkles modernization theory.
Modernisation and dependency theories represent two rather different points in the. Comparison, contrasts and similarities between the modernization and the dependency theory introduction with the world growing rapidly all across the globe and the enhanced integration of countries there has been very brisk development in the past six decades. If they just apply the laws of modernization, the tenets of modernization, they will take off in the economic society. The difference between modernization theory and dependency theory is that one explains how developed states operate and grow, while the other explains the exact opposite. Jul 08, 2017 modernization, modernization theory a term and approach that came into widespread use in the early 1960s, as a consequence of the efforts by a group of development specialists in the united states to develop an alternative to the marxist account of social development. Compare and contrast modernisation theory and dependency. Modernization and dependency theory essay writing blog. Difference between modernization and modernization theory cram. Pdf compare and contrast modernization and dependency. This essay seeks to compare and contrast modernisation and dependency theory. Modernization and dependency theory nowadays the rapid development of the word and the growing integration of countries can hardly fail to affect the development of new theories which attempt to explain the relationship between countries and the existing inequality between developed countries and countries of the thir.
Comparison of dependency theory with modernization theory. As hewitt 2000 noted, the dependency theory arose as a response to the modernization theory related initiatives and particularly its failures. There are a few similarities between dependency theory and modernization theory ill explain it in the bottom line, but their difference are more. This theory suggested that nationstates pass through similar stages of development on their way to the end point of a mature, industrial society rostow 1960. Major assumptions 1 8 9 34 chapter ii dependency theory 35 71. Comparison and contrast between modernisation theory and dependency theory. Development theory dependency and world systems theories. Worldsystems theory can be seen as a further development of dependency theory during the neoliberal era, with the theorist immanuel wallerstein being the primary theorist who advanced it. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Aug 16, 2016 modernization theory is used to explain the process of modernization within societies. Modernization and dependency theory tutorial sophia learning. Which do you think is more useful for explaining global inequality.
First of all, it should be said that dependency theory was developed in response to modernization theory out of sheer criticism of the latter theory by the supporters of dependency theory. Modernization theory v dependency theory flashcards quizlet. In stark contrast to modernization theory, dependency theory underlines that relationships between developing and developed countries are based not on the. For example, modernisation theory sees ldcs as backward societies that need our help to develop, whilst dependency theory sees us as exploiting them for cheap labour and raw materials. It combines elements from a neomarxist theory and adopts a revolution of under developed nations model. The international dependency theory is a theory of development economics which states that economic relations between wealthy and poor nations are strictly detrimental to the lessdeveloped nations. Collectively, these theories contrast modernization. Marx and modernization shlomo avineri i arx had a specific theory about the nature of noneuropean societies, and this theory determined his views on the conditions and possibilities of industrialization and modernization in nonwestern countries. Dependency and worldsystems perspectives on development. Pdf compare and contrast dependency and modernisation theories. A remedy for dependency theory or foreign dependency would likely require global coordination and agreement. Two methodological similarities may be noted at the outset. Compare and contrast modernisation theory and dependency theory. Modernization theory and dependency theory table of contents 1.
Dependency theorists sought to explain persistent levels of underdevelopment in latin america by situating national economies within their global. Pdf compare and contrast dependency and modernisation. Development rostows of development and ist relevance in. Modernization theory explains the progress and development of technology in more stable regions of the world. Modernisation and dependency are two theories that have their own terms for analysinginterpreting the causes of poverty and underdevelopment, and both provide different solutions in order to fix the problems. Yet this theory is hardly known, though it is extremely interesting and sometimes contradicts the. Prebisch and his colleagues were troubled by the fact that economic growth in the advanced industrialized countries did not necessarily lead to growth in the poorer countries. Generally, modernization theory and dependency theory are antipodal theoretical approaches. Society for comparative studies in society and history.
Modernizationtheoryanddependencytheory modernization. The dependency theory claims that this is how underdevelopment was created and is. Compare and contrast modernization and dependency theories. Assuming such a prohibition could be achieved, poor, undeveloped nations would have to be banned from engaging in any sort of incoming economic exchanges with more powerful nations. Modernization theory focuses specifically on a type of modernization thought to. Aug 31, 2017 the international dependency theory is a theory of development economics which states that economic relations between wealthy and poor nations are strictly detrimental to the lessdeveloped nations. This essay focuses on two related radical theories of development, dependency and worldsystems theory, and shows how they emerged as a critique partly of modernization theory and of the development strategy of import substitution industrialization. The practical premises of both are the same, as one should expect given that worldsystems theory is essentially building on top of and with dependency theory. At the same time, the development of different countries has multiple theoretical explanations.
Capitalism is a system of economy which can thrive only on uneven development. There are many similarities and many differences between. Dependency theory developed in the context of latin america and its relationship to the global politicaleconomic system in the postwar era. Modernization theory has received its fair share of criticism for being eurocentric. Development, dependency, modernization, social change, gunder frank, the third world, developing countries, capitalism, imperialism, worldsystems. Pdf on feb 14, 2014, villy lalune and others published compare and contrast dependency and modernisation theories find, read and cite all the research.
The dependency theorists seek to explain underdevelop ment in terms of the structure and dynamism of the capitalist system. Compare and contrast modernization and dependency theories of development. Dependency theory vs modernization theory 22 words 6 pages. Besides there are terminological differences between the dependence oriented theories. Modernization and dependency theories flashcards quizlet. Comparison, contrasts and similarities between the. Dependency theory is a critique of modernisation theory and the global capitalist system in which the west has encouraged it be administered by the developing world. Contrast dependency and modernisation theory free essays. Fostercarter argues that this disguises the similarities that exist between ldcs and the west. Modernization and dependency theory essay example graduateway. Modernization theory, dependency theory and world systems. Dependency theory highlights that due to colonial and postcolonial endeavors the countries at the periphery are constantly exploited by those at the core. The development of countries is vulnerable to the impact of multiple factors.
When it comes to a solution to the problem, it is right to say that the contexts of countries are different and the solutions for their economic and development problems should be different. What is the difference between dependency theory and world. Difference between modernization and modernization theory. Modernization theory and dependency theory are two development theories between which some difference can be identified. Latin american dependency theory global south studies, u. The focus of this theory is the totality of society and social system periphery, which highlights the. There is much criticism that modernization theory is eurocentric. While modernization theorists argue that capitalism is a rewards system and that inequalities have to be tolerated as a result of innovation, dependency theorists argue that capitalism does not develop evenly and is concentrated in core areas and that the development of core countries is linked to the underdevelopment of peripheral countries. Aug 31, 2015 modernization theory and dependency theory are two development theories between which some difference can be identified. Modernization refers to a model of a progressive transition from a premodern or traditional to a modern.
Dependency theorists sought to explain persistent levels of underdevelopment in latin america by situating national economies within their global economic context. Modernization theory claimed that once developing societies came into contact with western european and north american societies, they would be impelled toward modernization and, eventually, would achieve the economic, political, and social features characteristic of the nations of western europe and the united states. Bengal suggests that the assumptions of the dependency theory have greater explanatory. Dependencytheory was introduced during the 1970s and has been further developed e. Modernization versus dependency in the context of colonial bengal. Compare and contrast modernization theory, dependency theory, and globalization theory. Modernization and dependency theory 1563 words 7 pages. The central argument of this theory is that the world economic system is highly unequal in its distribution of power and resources due to. Secondly, it defines the modernization and dependency theories and their examples that attempt to offer an explanation on what is going wrong. Dependency theory dependency theory has been presented as a theory of development that improves modernisation theory reyes, 2001a. There is also dependency theory and globalization theory.
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